五年级语文下册《把铁路修到拉萨去》知识点归纳.docVIP

五年级语文下册《把铁路修到拉萨去》知识点归纳 五年级语文下册《把铁路修到拉萨去》知识点归纳 《把铁路修到拉萨去》 1.内容中心 文章记叙了西部建设者修建当今世界上海拔最高的隧道──风火隧道的经过。赞扬了建设者的西部建设者智慧与力量和吃苦奉献的精神。 2.理解词语 ①银装素裹：从上到下没有一点彩色，非常素洁。 ②七零八落：形容零散稀疏的样子。 ③不翼而飞：形容东西突然丢失。 ④劈头盖脸：从正前方正对着头和脸劈下来、盖下来。 ⑤杯水车薪：这个词语原来是指：一杯水去就一车着了火的柴草。比喻无济于事，解决不了问题。文中是指工人背的氧气瓶里的氧气不够人的正常呼吸。 ⑥废寝忘食：顾不上吃饭，忘记了睡觉。形容勤奋专心。 3.开凿风火隧道主要遇到三点困难：一是冻土层；二是恶劣天气；三是极度缺氧。 4.理解句子 ①把铁路修到拉萨去! 理解：句子充分反映了建设者们排除万难、不达目的不罢休的执著精神。 ②难怪一些西方媒体预言：中国人要在这样不良的地质上打隧道，是根本不可能的事! 理解：“根本不可能”意思是这样的隧道绝无打通的希望。这句话更加强调了工程艰巨、要求很高、难度很大，衬托出了西部建设者们的勇敢、实干与创新精神。 ③风火，这座万年冰露出了狰狞的面目，给筑路大军来了一个下马威! 理解：“狰狞”，面目凶恶的样子。“下马威”一开始就向对方显示威势。句子运用比喻、拟人手法，写出筑路大军遇到的这些困难，都属于世界级难题。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spirit; cycling of the same students, at t