广州市不同类型屋顶绿化小气候效应研究-广东林业科技.doc

广州市不同类型的屋顶绿化温湿度日变化初步研究 冼丽铧1，刘乾1，陈红跃1*，沈志力2，杨水龙3，鲍海泳1,徐谙为1,覃艺伟1 （1.华南农业大学林学院，广州，510642；2.广州市越秀区园林局； 3.广东省生态学会屋顶绿化专业委员会，广东玉宇环保科技有限公司） 摘要 为研究不同类型的屋顶绿化的温湿度日变化，选择了广州市越秀区地毯式、花园式和棚架式和盆花式4种不同的屋顶绿化类型，观测和统计分析了不同绿化形式的屋顶及其不同空间位置的温度和湿度的变化。结果表明，各种类型的屋顶绿化对小气候都产生了显著的效应。其中，地毯式绿化类型植被覆盖度高，降温效果最为明显，温度最低；花园式和棚架式相当，盆花式效果较差，温度较高；各个测定位置的湿度数值则与温度相反，与降温效果一致。综合温湿度结果，4种屋顶绿化类型都产生了不同程度的生态效应，其中地毯式最佳，花园式和棚架式其次，盆花式较差。 关键词 广州市 屋顶绿化 温湿度 日变化 中图分类号:S733/737 The Diurnal Variation Research of Temperature and Humidity of Different Types of Roof Greening in Guangzhou City Xian Lihua1 Liu Qian1 Chen Hongyue1* Shen Zhili2 Yang Shuilong3 Bao Haiyong1 Xu Anwei1 Qin Yiwei1 （1. College of Forestry， South China Agricultural University510642；2. Garden Department of Yuexiu District；3. Green Roofs Professional Committee of Canton Bionomics Organization，Guangzhou，Guangdong Yuyu Environmental Technology Co.，Ltd，） Abstract For the study of the diurnal variation of temperature and humidity of different types of roof greening， 4 types of green roofs including carpet， garden， frame and potted-flower in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City were selected. The temperature and humidity changes of both different types of green roofs with their locations were surveyed and analyzed. The results showed that various types of green roofs had a significant effect on the microclimate. Among the 4 types of green roofs， the carpet roof greening exhibited the best cooling effect with high vegetation cover. The garden and frame types were nearly the same exhibited better effect while the potted-flower type was the worst of all. The humidity measured at types of roof garden were significantly higher than that of the exposed roof. Humidity effects were ranked as follows：carpet＞garden and frame＞potted-flower. In general， 4 types of roof greening had different degrees of ecological effect. Among them， carpet was the best. Garden and frame types were the secondary ， while potted-flower was the poorest. Keywords Guangzhou City，roof