高中英语句子成分分析.ppt

常用宾补动词 且宾补为不带to不定式 1感,feel 2听,hear ,listen to 3 让,let ,make ,have4看,see, look at ,watch, notice ,observe （其实是五看）半帮助 help ?宾补既可以带to也可以不带 句子的构成 句子成分 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 表语 predicative 宾补 complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 同位语 appositive 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 ㈠主语 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. 主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词不定式, 动名词等等。主语一般在句首。 名词 主格代词 数词 动词不定式 动名词 the + 形容词 句子 ㈡谓语 谓语: 简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成, 一般在主语之后。 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She has finished the homework. ●I like my job. ●I love you. ●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games. ●He asked where he was. （三）宾语 宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓语后面 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语 ●Please pass me the book. ●He bought me some flowers. (四)宾语补足语 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。 I found the book interesting. Do you hear Tom singing? He made himself understood. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 介词短语 副词 名词 (五)定语 He is a clever boy. They are building a stone bridge. There are 54 students in our class. Do you known Betty’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home. (形容词) (名词) (数词) (名词的所有格) (动名词) (现在分词) (过去分词) (副词) The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book. （六）状语 用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等. I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so