柴油机燃烧地沟油生物柴油速度特性排气烟度分析 毕业论文.doc

湖北文理学院 毕业论文（设计） 论文（设计）题目柴油机燃烧地沟油生物柴油速度特性排气烟度分析 院 （系） 专 业 年 级 11 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 二○一五 年 五 月  摘要 本文首先对国内外的能源状况进行了总结，认识到世界各国正面临着两大压力，一是石油资源不足，二是环境污染严重，因此在发动机上除采用各种节能措施以更有效地利用现有能源外，寻找新一代能源，则是更为主动的减少对石油资源过分依赖的途径。生物柴油作为一种新兴的绿色能源，己引起国内外科研工作者的高度重视。 本文首先对生物柴油的制备方法和物理化学性质进行了总结，并与柴油的物理化学性质进行了对比，总体上认为生物柴油与柴油性质接近，可以直接用生物柴油替代柴油。 本论文以能源危机、环境污染和地沟油回流为切入点，以开发利用再生能源——地沟油生物柴油为目的，通过实验测量数据的方法，分析柴油机燃用地沟油生物柴油速度特性下烟度变化。分析目前发展替代能源的迫切性，分析发展生物柴油的可行性，并介绍生物柴油作为未来替代能源的优势。分析地沟油生物柴油和柴油在燃油消耗率、排气温度和排气烟度上的差别以及颗粒物排放的差别，并解释产生的原因，提出一定的优化措施。 关键词：能源威胁；环境污染；地沟油;柴油发动机；生物柴油；烟度  Abstract The situation of domestic and international resources is introduced, we realize that many countries of the world are facing huge pressure that petroleum resources fall shortage and environmental pollution are serious，therefore different energy-saving measures must be taken to make use of available resources in the motor technology. To find new energy resources is an active way to solve the problem that we reduce the excessive dependence of petroleum. Bio-diesel，as clean green alternative fuels for petroleum, has draw scholars and engineers many attentions. At the beginning, the way of producing biodiesel is summarized in this paper. The bio-diesels important physical and chemical properties are similar to diesels, thus, the author considers that the bio-diesel could be used in diesel engine directly in place of diesel. In this paper, the energy crisis, environmental pollution and cooking oil return as the breakthrough point, in the development and utilization of renewable energy - cooking oil bio-diesel, for the purpose of through the method of experimental measurement data, analysis of load characteristics of the diesel engine burning cooking oil bio-diesel. Analysis the urgency of the development of alternative energy sources, analyze the feasibility of development of bio-diesel, and introduces the advantages of bio-diesel as al