人教版新课标英语必修3系统语法梳理:名词性从句.docVIP

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人教版新课标英语必修3系统语法梳理:名词性从句.doc

人教版新课标英语必修模块3系统语法梳理 — 名词性从句 (学生版) 主语从句 作主语,如:That he will come and help us is certain. 宾语从句 作宾语,如:I will go to that shop and see whether they have a telephone. 名词性从句 表语从句 作表语,如:The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists. 同位语从句 作同位语,如:I have no idea when he will be back. 1.名词性从句的语序:名词性从句一律使用_________________语序; 2.名词性从句的结构: 连 接 词:that, if, whether 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接代词:what, who, whom, which, whose; whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词:when, where, why, how; whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的功能 (1)连接作用 连接词: (2)句法功能 连接代词: 连接副词: 例: That she was chosen made us very happy. What he wants to tell us is not clear. Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. She always thinks of how she can work well. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 5.名词性从句在句中的位置 (1)宾语从句 (2)主语从句 (3)表语从句 (4)同位语从句 一、宾语从句 1.宾语从句的定义:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句,如: Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 2.宾语从句在句中的位置 连 接 词: 3.宾语从句的引导词以及句法功能 连接代词: 连接副词: ● 分类解析 (1)由连接词that, if, whether引导的宾语从句 他认为战争是一件可怕的事情。 我想知道他明天是否会来。 (2)由连接代词what, who, whom, which, whose; whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever引导的宾语从句 你知道他们在等谁吗? 我不想知道你们在谈论谁。 (3)由连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句 他没有告诉我什么时候我们可以再次见面。 他问我我是什么时候回来的。 他不知道为什么他被拒绝了。 ● 典例过手 _________ he said at the meeting surprised all of us. _________ he said so at the meeting surprised all of us. A. Who B. That C. Where D. What Have you determined _________ you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? A. what B. which C. how D. who 4.宾语从句使用注意事项 (1)宾语从句的时态 主句为一般现在时,从句: 主句为一般过去时,从句: 从句表示客观事实或规律时,从句: She didn’t know what ______________________(happen). She was sorry that she ________________

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