初中非谓语动词知识点.docVIP

非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词的各种形式 1.不定式 to do (具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、补足语和状语)。 2.现在分词doing,具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、状语和补足语。 3.过去分词done，具有副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语。 4.动名词doing,具有名词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 二、非谓语动词作宾语 1.不定式作宾语 常接不定式作宾语的动词有： afford ask agree choose decide expect fail hope manage offer prepare pretend plan promise refuse want wish help 2.动名词作宾语 enjoy finish keep mind miss practise suggest avoid allow consider advise imagine look forward to 3.不定式与动名词作宾语的区别 1)remember doing sth remember to do sth I remembered____the lights when I left the room.(to turn off,turning off) Remember ____the lights when you leave the room.(to turn off,turning off) 2)forget doing sth forget to do sth I have forgotten ____the flowers.(to water,watering) I have forgotten ____my homework.(to do ;doing) 3)try doing sth try to do sth Let’s try____at the back door.(knocking ;to knock) We’ll try ___ our teaching methods.(to improv;improving) 4)go on doing sth go on to do sth Get the children to go on ____stories one by one.(to tell ,telling) After he had finished his maths ,he went on ____(to do ,doing)his physics. 5)regret to do sth regret doing sth I regret ____you that I cannot come.( to tell ,telling) I really regret ____his lecture.(to miss ,missing) 6)mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 I mean ___ some bread ,but I forgot.(to buy ,buying) Wasting time means ____life.(to kill ,killing) 三、非谓语动词作补足语 1.不定式作补足语 1）有些动词后面用带to的不定式作补足语 I tell him not to go there by bus. 类似动词有：ask ,advise,allow ,beg ,encourage,expect ,get ,invite ,order ,tell ,want , warn ,wish 等。 2）不定式在感官动词、使役动词后作宾语补足语时，省略to.若句子变成被动语态，不定式成为主语补足语，泽不定式符号to要保留（let除外）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式作宾语补足语均可。 The boss makes them ___work 16hours a day .(to work ,work) They are made ____(to work ,work) 16 hours a day . I heard her___(to sing ,sing)in the next room . She w