初二英语宾语从句知识点练习.docVIP

【宾语从句】 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注：只能用weather不能用if的情况 Case1:weather引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。 Let me know weather you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. Case2:宾语从句提到句首时，只能用weather引导。 Weather it is true or not,I can’t tell. If it is true or not,I can’t tell. Case3:weather可以引导带to的不定式。 I don’t know weather to accept or to refused. I don’t know if to accept or to refused. Case4:介词之后引导的宾语从句只能用weather。 I worry about weather I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. （二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you w I can get to zoo? Please tell me when wetell me ho’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 4.如果主句的时态是一般将来时，宾语从句为一般现在时；如果主句的时态是过去将 来时，宾语从句为一般过去式。 Exercise1: 1. I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, Ill tell you．