沈阳建筑大学电气专业 居民住宅电气毕设说明书.doc

摘 要 本次设计内容为心海阳光住宅小区2号楼电气设计。心海阳光住宅小区2号楼为33层高层住宅建筑，分为一个单元，一层五户，五户型。地下层为配电室和仓库，机房设于顶层。该楼强电系统包括低压供配电系统、照明系统、插座系统。弱电系统包括可视对讲系统和电话和计算机网络系统。 本工程地下层设低压配电室，由园区箱变引来两路380/220V低压电源，一用一备。供配电系统主要设计供配电方式，并按照负荷计算要求确定电线电缆及其敷设方式。照明系统主要通过照度计算，选择灯具并确定导线型号及其敷设方式。插座系统的设计是根据每个房间可能有的家用电器来确定插座选型、数量和安装位置等。 本次设计完成的内容为：低压供配电系统设计，照明系统设计，插座系统设计，可视对讲系统设计，电话和计算机网络系统组成的综合布线系统设计。 关键词：供配电；照明；插座；可视对讲；综合布线ABSTRACT The topic of this design is the No.2 building of the second phase of Xinhaiyangguang Garden electrical design, which has one entrances that contain five households in each floor. There is a switch house down the basement, along with a warehouse, while the machine room is placed on the top of the building. Besides the basic strong electrical system, this building also includes the visible talk-back system, the premises distribution system composed by telephone and computer network. Two low-voltage powers, 380/220v respectively, are conducted from the transformer box in the Garden to the low voltage distribution room laid down beneath the earth, one for current use, one for backup. The power supply and distribution system focuses on the working type which decides the means of wiring according to the criteria of loading; and the illumination system according to illuminance; the plug system, the quantity and location of the apparatus; the firefighting, fire monitoring and alarming system. The contents of this design consist of: power supply and distribution in communities, electrical illumination, plug system, visible talk back system and the premises distribution system. Keywords: power supply and distribution; illumination; plug;  目 录 第一章 前 言 1 第二章 照明和插座系统设计 2 2.1照明设计 2 2.2照明方式与照明种类 2 2.3光源与灯具的选择 3 2.3.1光源的选择 3 2.3.2光源型号的标注方式 4 2.3.3灯具的选择 5 2.3.4照明光源 6 2.3.5照明器的分类 6 2.3.6照明器的布置 7 2.4照度计算 8 2.4.1利用系数法 8 2.4.2单位容量法 9 2.5本工程照度计算 9 2.5.1照度确定 10 2.5.2利用系数法照度计算 10 2.5.3单位容量法照度计算 12 2.6开关设计 14 2.7应急照明系统设计 15 2.7.1应急照明种类 15 2.7.2实践中应急照明系统作法 16 2.7.3本工程应急照明设计 16 2.8电力插座选择与安装原则 16 2.8.1插座的选用 16 2.8.2