北京小升初英语—代词.docVIP

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。 Part 1人称代词“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。人称 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 人称代词 主格 I we you You he she it they 宾格 me us you You him her it them It appeared in the 1990s. They love apples. What is your father? Do you like cartoons? What time is it? 思考3：什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？ 当人称代词充当句子的主语时要用人称代词的主格，当人称代词充当句子的宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。此外，宾格形式也可充当介词的宾语。如：His mother is waiting for him outside. Examples: 用适当的人称代词填空。 ?__________?is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?__________. ( she ) Exercise 1 1.?China?is?a?developing?country.?_________is?in?the?east?of?Asia. ( its )2.?What?day?is?__________?today????—?__________?is?Thursday. (its)3. __________?own?a?blue?bike.? ( I )4.?These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?__________?are?very?expensive.( them )5.?The?fishermen?caught?a?lot?of?fish,?didn’t?__________? ( them )6.?Ling?Ling?is?a?girl.?____?studies?in?a?primary?school.?(she)?7.?Mike?is?my?classmate.?____?is?good?at?English?. ( he )8.?Kate?wants?a?glass?of?milk.?Will?you?pass?it?to?____?? ( she )9.?What’s?the?weather?like?today???____?is?cloudy. ( it) 2. 多个人称代词连用时的排序 两个以上的人称代词并用时，从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序： 单数代词：you ②he, she ③I 如：you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I. 复数：we ②you ③they 如：we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they. 第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后：he and she 承认过失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思时，单数按1、3、2人称排列，复数按3、2、1人称排列。 如：I, he and you will be scolded for being late. They, you and we should leave her at once. It was I and Tom that broke the window. 如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时，说成：I and my children, I and cat等。 人称代词排序巧记口诀 单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。 单数1、3、2，复数3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。选择填空1.????Who’s?singing?over?there?????—?________?is?Sandy’s?sister.A.?That????????????????B.?It?????????????????? ? C.?She???????????????? D.?This2.????________?will?spend?the?summer?holiday?in?Hawaii.?A.?She,?you?and?I???????????B.?You,?she?and?I?????????????C.?I,?you?and?she??????