运城水院节水灌数字化测图实践.docVIP

摘　要 数字化测图就是利用全站仪、GPS 等设备进行数据采集，将采集的各种有关的地物和地貌信息转化为数字形式,通过数据接口传输给计算机进行处理,得到内容丰富的电子地图,需要时由电子计算机的图形输出设备(如显示器、绘图仪)绘出地形图或各种专题地图。广泛用于测量工程、水文、工民建、道路桥梁、水利水电工程等建设领域。数字测图主要作业过程为三个步骤：数据采集、数据处理及地形图的数据输出（打印图纸、提供软盘等）。 关键字：数据采集 数据处理 地形图的数据输出 Abstract Digital mapping is the use of total station, GPS and other equipment for data collection, the acquisition of various relevant features and land forms information into digital form, through the data interface to the computer for processing, have rich content in the electronic map, needed by the computer graphics output device ( such as a display, plotter ) draw topographic map or thematic map. Widely used for measuring engineering, hydrology, civil engineering, roads and bridges, water conservancy and hydropower project construction field. Digital surveying and mapping major process into three steps: data acquisition, data processing and topography data output ( print drawing, provide a floppy diskette). Key words: data acquisition and data processing of topographic map data output 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc19451 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc19451 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29889 1.1 数字测图概述 PAGEREF _Toc29889 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30965 2 测区情况概述和测量目的 PAGEREF _Toc30965 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20980 2.1 测区基本情况 PAGEREF _Toc20980 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12947 2.2 测量目的 PAGEREF _Toc12947 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14484 3 测区GPS控制测量 PAGEREF _Toc14484 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12005 3.1 GPS定位的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc12005 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29483 3.1.1 地面监控系统 PAGEREF _Toc29483 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12316 3.1.2 用户设备——GPS信号接收机 PAGEREF _Toc12316 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7594 3.1.3 GPS定位方法 PAGEREF _Toc7594 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25290 3.2 控制点实测 PAGEREF _Toc25290 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14652 3.2.1 选点 PAGEREF _Toc14652 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5858 3.2.2 埋石 PAGEREF _Toc5858 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9135 3.3 数据采集 PAGEREF _Toc9135 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29174 3.3.1 静态测量系统的野外作业 PAGEREF _Toc29174 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14151 4 地形碎部测绘 PAGEREF _Toc141