名词性从句讲解归纳及例题.docVIP

名词性从句讲解归纳及例题?? 意思 作用 从属连词 that / 只起连接词作用，不做任何成分 从属连词 Whether,if 是否 只起连接词作用，不做任何成分 从属连词 As if ,as though 好像，仿佛 只起连接词作用，不做任何成分 连接代词 What(ever) 什么 主语、宾语和定语 连接代词 Which(ever) 哪一个 主语、宾语和定语 连接代词 Whose 谁的 定语 连接代词 Who(ever) 谁 主语、宾语 连接代词 Whom(ever) 谁 宾语 连接代词 Howmany,howmuch 多少 主语、宾语和定语 连接副词 When(ever) 什么时候 状语 连接副词 Where(ever) 哪儿 状语 连接副词 How(ever) 如何，怎么 状语 连接副词 why 为什么 状语 注意：1.它们的特点是：1、疑问词有本身的词义；2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语；3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。 Do you know whom they are looking for? I don’t know who did it. She asked me where I had been. Can you tell me when the train will arrive? I don’t know why he hasn’t come yet. He didn’t tell me what you were doing. What you have done might do harm t other people. I don’t know where he is now. Where he went for his weekend is not known. What I want to know is where he has gone for his weekend. 2.做名词性从句的题的三大步：一分，二划，三看，即一分句子结构，二划从句类型，三看句意完整否。 下面我们再分别讲述主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。 一、 1．that 引导主语从句时，that 没有意义，但不能省略。（that 引导宾语从句时可以省略。） That she is a rich woman is known to us all. 众所周知，她是个富有的女人。这是that 引导主语从句，that 不能省略。这句话可以改为用it 作形式主语的句型。请同学们改写：It is known to us all that she is a rich woman.） We didn’t know (that) you had sold your house. 2．从句作主语时，多数情况下由 it 作形式主语，而把主语从句放在后面，尤其是谓语部分（包括宾语）较短的情况下。常用it作形式主语的句行有：it+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,good,possible,likely,certain,probable) ②it +be+noun-phrases(no wonder,an honour,a pity,no surprise) ③it+be+p.p(said,reported,thought,believed,) ④it+be +vi(seem,happen，come about，occur,matter,count,makeno difference,remain,，strike) Eg:It is important that he should come on time. It is a pity that Prof. Wang can’t attend our English Evening. It remains to be seen whether the ex-president will be sentenced to death. 3．whether 既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句，但if不能引导主语从句。whether/if (是否)引导的宾语从句：如果要突出“究竟是…还是不…”，常在whether 后面加or not; if 一般不与or not连用。作介词宾语时不用if如： He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他问我是否认识约翰。 Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能来还是不能来，告诉我一声。 Whether I knew John doesn’t matter. = It