直流电动机多参测量电路设计.docVIP

直流电动机多参数测量电路设计 直流电动机多参数测量电路设计 摘 要 当今,电机各参数测量在故障保护系统不可或缺。在实现灵活控制，可靠性高的基础上，对参数检测来实现过电流、欠电压和缺相的保护，用于故障检测和数字精密控制占有十分重要的地位，为电机提供一个空间。 本文设计了一种自动测量直流电动机参数的电路，能够实现直流电机的电枢电压、电枢电流和转速的自动检测和显示功能。本系统采用带有A/D转换的STC12C560S2单片机作为核心部件，采用LEM电流传感器采集电机的电枢电流，LEM电流传感器的输出为0-5V模拟电压，可以直接与单片机接口；采用数字旋转编码器测量电机轴的实时转速，既可以满足电机转轴的高速测量精度，又可以满足电机转轴的低速测量精度。电路结构简单,安装调试方便,测量结果精确，具有很高的实用价值。 关键词：直流电动机； STC12C560S2； LEM电流传感器 DC motor multi-parameter measurement circuit design ABSTRACTR Today, the electrical parameters measured at fault protection system is indispensable. In the flexible control, high reliability, based on the detection parameters to achieve the over-current, under-voltage protection and phase for fault detection and precision digital control occupies a very important position, to provide a space for the motor. This paper presents a direct current motor parameters automatically measurement circuit can be achieved armature voltage DC motor armature current and speed of automatic detection and display functions. The system uses with A / D conversion STC12C560S2 microcontroller as the core components, use LEM current sensors collect the motor armature current, output LEM current sensor is 0-5V analog voltage or directly interface with the microcontroller; digital rotary encoder measuring motor shaft speed in real time, both to meet the motor shaft speed measurement accuracy, but also to meet the low-speed measurement accuracy of the motor shaft. Circuit structure is simple, easy installation, accurate measurement results with high practical value. Keywords: DC motor; STC12C560S2; LEMcurrent sensors 目 录 TOC \o 1-6 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc28753 一、绪论 PAGEREF _Toc28753 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8193 1.1 研究背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc8193 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7272 1.2国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc7272 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11770 1.3项目研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc11770 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10594 二、总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc10594 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc653