new一轮复习代词.ppt

三. each和every  Every student it our class has a dictionary. Each student in our class has a dictionary.   五. Other, the other; the others ,others和another,  another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。 This coat is too dark. Please show me another.(宾语) Please give me another book.（定语）  注意事项： 在解答代词类题目时，我们应首先分析题干，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判 １．指代的是人还是物。 ２. 指代的是可数名词还是不可数名. ３. 指代的是特指还是泛指. ４．指代两者还是三者及以上。 ５. 所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。 2) 用于强调句式里 1 It was only when I heard his poems recently___ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so 2 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 3 It was not until 1920 __ regular radio broadcast began. 与it 相关的短语和句式 作一些动词的宾语,无具体含义.常用语此结构的动词有:depend on it (请相信，没问题)，put it (说), see to it (that ) (负责做到；注意做到…)，as it is(事实上), make it(准时到达某地；成功),can’t help it 没有办法，控制不了 catch it(受到责备或处分), like it, dislike it, hate it, appreciate it一般与if或when 引导的从句连用如 1 Depend on it, we shall win the war. 2 As someone puts it “Practice makes perfect!” 3 See to it that you are not late again. 4 I thought things would get better, but as it is they’re getting worse. 5 He finally made it to the summit of the mountain. 6 You’d better hurry home. You’ll catch it from mother if you’re late. 7 “Why are you crying?”--- I just can’t help it 8 I can’t help it if he doesn’t come . 9 I will appreciate it if you would like to help me. I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 含有“It is…”的句型: 1) It is adj./n. for sb./of sb to do 2) It is no use\ no good doing… 3) 3) It is adj.\n. that sb. should do…(虚拟语气) 能用于这个句型的词有strange, surprising, funny, a pity(以上表示意外，遗憾，竟然), natural, important, impossible ，right, wrong(应该，自然之意)等.如: It is important that we should pay close attention to grain. It is natural that he (should) say so. 4) It is said\well-known\believed\thought\ reported that … 5) It seems \appears\happens that碰巧是..., 发生