组织行为学个性心理测验.pptVIP

组织行为学 第三章 个性心理测验 第三章 个性与心理测验 了解个性的类型和特质理论 了解常见个性心理测验 了解国内心理测验在企业中的应用现状 掌握个性与职业匹配的基本理论 通过心理测验和其他课堂活动加深对自我的认识 录象资料 Personality traits and assessment 0-24 mins Personality traits and assessment: Illustration-1 0:15 project 0:20 personality –career/ counseling psycholgy 5:00 a variety of assessments 5:20 Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator Introversion/Extraversion, Sensing/Intuitive, Thinking/ Feeling, Judging/Perceiving Personality traits and assessment: Illustration-2 7:50 Raymond Catell/ Catell’s 16 Personality Factors 8:00 Hans Eysenck’s Theory of Personality Types Extraversion: Internally vs. Externally Oriented; Neuroticism: Emotionally stable vs. Emotionally unstable; Psychoticism: Aggressive vs. Kind and caring Personality traits and assessment: Illustration-3 Five Factor Model Openness to Experience Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism 12:40 layperson’s description Personality traits and assessment: Illustration-4 17:00 Possible self/self concept Walter Mischel/ Personality doesn’t exist/personality---environment 19:25 Two types of personality tests: ---self report inventories ---projective tests Personality traits and assessment: Illustration-5 TAT--- Thematic Apperception Test /tell us a story according what you saw in the picture Personality traits and assessment: Illustration-6 20:18 MMPI Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Personality traits and assessment: Illustration-7 21:18 Validity and reliability/prediction of behaviors 21:30 Multiple-methods ---self-report ---observation ---peers’, parents’ judgements ---life-time data ---physiological data 第一节 个性的基本概念 一、个性 个性是指个体的比较稳定的、经常影响人的行为并使他和别人有所区别的心理特点的总和。个性的心理结构主要包括个性倾向性与个性心理特征所组成。 个性倾向性主要包括需要、动机、兴趣、理想、信念和世界观等，这些是人进行活动的基本动力。个性心理特征主要包括气质、性格、能力。 影响个性形成的因素 遗传（基因） 环境 情景 性格与基因的关系 食物与性格的关系 二、个性的理论 个性的类型理论 1．? 四种气质类型 气质分为多血质、胆汁质、粘液质和抑郁质四种基本类型。 高级神经活动类型 不平衡性 胆汁质 高级 高强度（强型） 灵活性高 多血质 神经 活动 平衡性 类型