英语四级阅读快速提升.pptVIP

英语阅读 阅读理解考试介绍 四级阅读主要测试 掌握主旨大意 正确理解事实和细节 既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论 既理解个别句子的意义，又理解上下文的逻辑关系 理解作者的态度 推测词义 题目特点 题材： 科技方面：如有关动植物，医学，海洋，地质，语言，空间技术等。 社科方面：如历史，家庭，婚姻，教育，伦理，犯罪，娱乐，交通，住房，环境，能源等。 科技：25％，社科人文：75％ 体裁：说明文，议论文为主 1）对社会、自然、思维等现象进行解释、阐述和论证 2) 信息量大且比较复杂 3) 逻辑性强 4）以抽象思维如概括、判断、推理为主 结构： 演绎：主旨句－实例－结论； 归纳：事实 －分析－主旨 语言： 长句难句较多 常见题型 1.主旨题 2.推理题(包括作者的观点，态度，语气题） 3.细节题 4.语义题 1 主旨题（“main idea” questions) The main idea of this passage is that___ The passage is mainly about___ The major point discussed in the passage is__ What has been discussed in the passage? Which of the following can best sum up the passage? Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? The best title for this passage might be__ What is the main topic of this passage? The passage mainly tells us___ 如2005年考题， 　　What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? 　　A)To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center. 　　B)To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight. 　　C)To support the statement made by York Onnen. 　　D)To show the most effective way to lose weight 　　一看这四个选项，就可以发现A和C里面包含十分具体信息“the Boston University Medical Center”和“York Onnen”，是利用原文中的具体话题，某个细节内容而设计的干扰选项。 Exercise (Overview Questions) Every scientific discipline tends to develop its own special language because it finds ordinary words inadequate, and psychology is no different. The purpose of this special jargon (行话）is not to mystify non-psychologists; rather, it allows psychologists to accurately describe the phenomena they are discussing and to communicate with each other effectively. Of course, psychological terminology consists in part of everyday words such as emotion, intelligence, and motivation, but psychologists use these words somewhat differently. For example, laymen use the term anxiety to mean nervousness or fear, but most psychologists use the term to describe a condition produced when one fears events over which one has no control. The main topic of this passage is ________. A. effective