谚语中的语言魅力.pptVIP

认知模式与中英谚语的翻译 从认知语言学的角度，对中英谚语翻译中的认知模式进行分析 英语099 黄紫芬 Definition “short well- known saying that states a general truth or gives advice. * 谚语 定义Definition 作用Effect 三种认知模式 Cognitive [k?ɡnitiv] model 来源Origin Origin Proverbs are the summing [s?mi?] up of the experience in the production struggle and the social life and the crystal of wisdom. “Proverbs are the daughter of experience.” Proverbs come from ①folk life, ②mythology [miθ?l?d?i] , ③ literary works and from ④other languages. ① Originating from folk life Farmers created the following proverbs:(2) A snow year, a rich year. Workmen created the following proverbs:(3) Strike while the iron is hot. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Hunters created the following proverbs:(5) 钓鱼要稳，打猎要狠。 (6)飞打嘴，站打腿。 Army-men created the following proverbs: (9) A good general make good men. (10)养兵千日，用在一时。 ②Originating from mythology (11) I fear the Greeks, even when bringing gifts. (From the well-known story of the Trojan [tr?ud??n] horse特洛伊木马 by which the Greeks took the city of Troy.) 希腊人带来的 礼物，没安好心。 (16) The fox said the grapes were sour. (From The Fables of Aesop.) ③Originating from literary works (27) Of the thirty-six stratagems [str?t?d??m] , the best is running away.---《水浒传》 (20)“All is not gold that glitters.” is from Shakespeare’s The Merchants [m?:t??nt] of Venice. 三十六计,走为上计。 ④ Originating from other languages Many English proverbs originate from Latin. E.g.:  (29) The wish is father to the thought. 思考源于愿望。 /心有所欲，脑有所思。 Soon ripe, soon rotten. 拉丁谚语：速成者必速朽。早熟早烂。 Effect Proverbs are concise [k?n‘sais] , vivid and common short sentences 。 谚语是民间集体创造、广为口传、言 简意赅并较为定型的艺术语句，是 民众丰富智慧和普遍经验的规律性总结。恰当地运用谚语可使语言活泼风趣， 增强文章的表现力。 由于不同民族文化传统和风俗习惯各异，所以造成不同语言中谚语的联想差别。 由于处于不同文化中的人们的认知模式不同， 所以人们对于谚语的表达方