【2017年整理】一与国际音标.docVIP

第一章 国际音标(I) 英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ?/ 国际音标(II) 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ieeo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y eui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e aue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn bu murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o aou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 o