新版牛津英语7B-Unit-6-知识点.docVIP

江苏新版牛津英语7B Unit 6 知识点 Comic strip Outdoor fun 户外趣事 outdoor形容词，意为“户外的”，在句中只能用作定语。同义词为outside(外部的) 反义词 indoor室内的 e.g: Outdoor sunlight is very good for our health.户外的阳光对我们的健康很有好处。 [拓展]outdoor常构成固定短语： outdoor activities 室外活动 outdoor life 野外生活 outdoor exercises 户外运动 outdoor theatre 露天剧场 Hurry up, Eddie. Eddie快点。 hurry up快点，赶快；常用于祈使句，不能用于否定句。hurry动词，意为“急忙，匆忙”，后面直接接表示方向的副词或介词短语，习惯上不接go，come，move等之类的表示运动方向的动词 e.g: Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.快点，否则你上课要迟到了。 She hurried to the airport.她匆匆赶往机场。 [拓展]hurry还可作名词，意为“匆忙；仓促；急忙”，固定短语in a hurry(匆忙地) e.g: He was in a hurry to leave.他急切地要离开。 [提醒]hurry off/away匆匆离去 e.g: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个男人。 You complain too much.你抱怨的太多。 complain动词，意为“抱怨”，指心中对人或事物不满或身体感到不适或因痛苦而对别人诉说、抱怨。固定短语有: complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事 e.g: You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。 She often complains about the price of food.她常常抱怨食品的价格。 [提醒]表示“向某人抱怨某事”，要用complain to sb. about sth. e.g: I have to complain to the manager about it.就这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 Welcome to the unit cycling cycling名词，意为“骑自行车运动”，动词为cycle(骑自行车) e.g: Beijing is a good place for cycling.北京是一个骑自行车运动的好地方。 They cycled 100 miles around the lake.他们围着湖骑行了100英里。 Reading She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头，看到了一只穿着外套的白色兔子走了过去。 (1)look up在句中意为“抬头看；往上看”。look up还有“查阅”之意 e.g: My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.当我走进我弟弟的房间时，他从书里抬起头看了看。 The students went to the library to look up the information.学生们去图书馆查资料了。 [拓展]look构成的其他常用短语： look over 查看；审阅 look through浏览 look after照料；保管 look out 当心；留神 look round/around环顾四周 look down on/upon藐视；看不起 pass动词，意为“经过”，后面接名词或代词作宾语 e.g: I passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。 [拓展]pass作动词，还可表示“通过；度过” e.g: In the end, I passed the English exam.最后，我通过了英语考试。 pass作动词，还可表示“传，递”，pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人 e.g: Pass me some bread, please.请递一些面包给我。 by副词，意为“经过”，常与动词go，walk，run等连用 e.g: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books.我看到Tom拿着两本书走过去了。 [拓展]by