大学英语四级历年翻译试题.docVIP

大学英语四级历年翻译试题（最近三次） 09年12月 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做). 【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。四级翻译中多次出现。 Key: had followed my instructions/orders 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求). 　【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。 key: gave up pursuing knowledge 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法). 【要点解析】治愈可译为cure，而不应译为treat，treat是治疗的意思。 Key: before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer 　90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). Key: keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers 【要点解析】keep up with 的用法在09年两次考试中连续出现 　91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒). 【要点解析】本题主要考查 the more，the less的用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越......越......”。四级中多次出现 key: the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold 09年6月 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________（很难跟上班里的同学） Key: difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____________（就不会被大雨淋了） Key: wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain 【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。四级考试多次出现 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _______________（更有可能增加体重） Key: more likely to put on weight 【要点解析】likely 的用法四级中多次考查。注意more likely 和 less likely 的用法。 同时注意lose one’s weight （减肥），go on diet（节食）等。 90. ___________（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular . Key：what many people dont realize 【要点解析】注意名词性从句的使用。四级考试中重复出现 91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关） key：closely linked to the lack of exercise / closely related to the lack of exercise 08年12月 87. Medical researcher