大学英语四级翻译模拟题1.docVIP

大学英语四级翻译模拟题 第三节 强化训练 强化训练一 1. _____________ (没有什么可做)，we played games． 2．He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips． 3. ___________ (在这种情况下)，I couldnt go away． 4．The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速) 5．The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开)． 试题详解 1．答案：There being nothing to do [解析] 独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。 2．答案：imposed dull work on me [解析] 1)词组：impose…on sb．(把……强加给某人) 2)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。 3．答案：Under/In the/these circumstances [解析] 词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下) 4．答案：by/in leaps and bounds [解析] 词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速) 5．答案：be separated from her parents [解析] 1)语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。 2)词组：separate sb．/sth．from/使某人/某物与……分离) 强化训练二 1．Your care-free nature often ____________(遇到钱的问题)． 2．___________ (如果发生火灾)，ring the alarm bell． 3. The proposal _____________ (建设一座图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting． 4．__________ (要是我们没有花这么多钱该多好)on vacation this year． 5．________ (正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Conference of International Trade Cooperation is also open on Sundays． 试题详解 1．答案：comes up against the problem of money [解析] 词组：come up against(遇到) 2．答案：In case of fire [解析] 词组：in case of(如果，万一) 3．答案：that we should build a new library [解析] 从句：同位语从句对the proposal进行具体说明，应使用引导词that。 4．答案：If only we hadnt spend so much money [解析] 1)句型：if only(要是……该多好) 2)虚拟语气：此处应使用一般过去时。 5．答案：As is announced in todays papers [解析] 1)从句：as引导方式状语从句，这是一种复杂的语法现象，主语在此省略。 2)语态：此处应使用被动语态is announced。 强化训练三 1．____________ (位于波士顿)，Harvard University is one of the best universities in the U．S． 2．Please __________ (将问题提出来)at the next meeting． 3．It is essential that these application forms ________ (尽早寄出去)． 4．His tastes are _______ (和我的相同)． 5．It is high time that we _____________(保护濒临灭绝的动物)． 试题详解 1． 答案：Located/Situated in Boston [解析] 1)词组：locate/situate in(位于，坐落于) 2)分词：此处应使用过去分词。 2．答案：bring the problem forward [解析] 词组：bring forward(提出) 3．答案：be sent as early as possible [解析] 主句中的表语是esse