倒车雷达-基于单片机的倒车感应器的设计大学本科论文.doc

毕业设计（论文）报告 题 目 基于单片机的倒车感应器的设计 系 别 电子工程学院 专 业 应用电子技术 班 级 应电1201 学生姓名 秦浩 学 号 100120015 指导教师 郭素萍 2015年 4 月 基于单片机的倒车感应器的设计 摘要：Reverse sensor design based on MCU Abstract：with the rapid economic development of our country, more and more people have their own cars at the same time by the parking and reversing the accident caused by more and more trouble. As a result, help the driver reversing and parking reversing sensors arises at the historic moment. Reversing sensors full name is called reverse collision sensors, also called parking assist device, more intuitive to voice or show told drivers around obstructions, lifted the driver caused by parking around and start the vehicle before and after the visit. And to help the driver clear vision blind Angle and the defects of blurred vision. This paper introduces the STC89C52 chip as the core of a kind of low cost, high precision, miniaturization, and has the function of digital display and acoustic alarm reverse sensing technology, The reverse sensor according to the principle of ultrasonic ranging, a STC89C52 chip range and display technology and optimization of software and hardware technology, the measured results sent to the digital digital tube display, at the same time a buzzer alarm. The pilot can do know just sitting in the cab, greatly improve the safety and efficiency of the parking and reversing, reduced due to accident, which caused by the parking and reversing to promote the harmony of the whole society. Key Words: Microcontroller STC89C52、 reversing sensors、ultrasonic 前言 4 第一章 倒车感应器工作原理 5 1.1 单片机的发展及其应用 2 1.1.1 超声波测距 2 第二章 系统硬件设计与相应的软件设计 4 2.1 倒车语音及报警电路及控制程序 4 2.1.1 距离计算程序 4 第三章 主程序 6 3.1 主程序 6 致 谢 14 参考文献 15 附录 17 前言 随着我国经济的飞速发展，交通运输车辆的不断增多，由此产生的交通问题越来越成为人们关注的问题。其中倒车事故由于发生的频率极高，已引起了社会和交通部门的高度重视。倒车事故发生的原因是多方面的，倒车镜有死角，驾车者目测距离有误差，视线模糊等原因造成倒车时的事故率远大于汽车前进时的事故率，尤其是非职业驾驶员以及女性更为突出。而倒车事故给车主带来的许多麻烦，例如撞上别人的车、消防水笼头，如果伤及儿童更是不堪设想，有鉴于此，汽车高科技产品家族中，专为汽车倒车泊车设置的