小学英语中的简单句 (2).docVIP

小学英语中的简单句 知识要点 　　根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 ? 　　1)简单句的五种基本句型 　　1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily. 　　2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China. 　　3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P] 　　该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious. 　　4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] 　　这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如： 　　① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 　　② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 　　5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean. ? 　　练习： 　　用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子 　　1.[S + V] 　　________________________________________________________________ 　　2. [S+V+O] 　　________________________________________________________________ 　　3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________ 　　4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________ 　　5.[S+V+O+OC] 　　________________________________________________________________ ? 　　2）一般疑问句 　　一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他？通常译为...吗？如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song?? Did they watch TV last night? 　　练习： 　　I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。 　　1. My sister is older than Mary. 　　____________________________________________________________ 　　2. They like collecting leaves. 　　____________________________________________________________ 　　3. Mr Green was here yesterday. 　　____________________________________________________________ 　　4. We took lots of pictures last week. 　　____________________________________________________________ 　　5. Jim does well in English. 　　____________________________________________________________ 　　6. She can sing and dance. 　　____________________________________________________________ 　　7. There are some sheep on the