【2017年整理】必修与4unit2重点词汇.pptVIP

Unit 2 Working the Land 重点词汇 ;struggle v． n．搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 搭配： struggle with/against … 与……搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth. 努力/争取得到某物 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 without / with a struggle (不)费劲地，(不)努力地 ;完成句子 (1)They had to ____________________________________(与气候、野兽和各种各样的困难抗争)． (3)She ___________________________ (挣扎着想摆脱那个强盗)． (4)____________________(经过长期努力)，the old woman gained control of her business. (5) She will not give up her dream . 她不会轻易放弃自己的梦想的。 (6) Farmers always have to a living. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力。 ;expand vi./vt　扩大，增加，膨胀，阐述 　 (1) expand into 把…扩展(发展、膨胀)成… expand on… 阐述，详谈 (2) expansion n．扩大，扩张，扩展 expansive adj.广阔的，易扩张的，易膨胀的;完成句子 (1)A child’s vocabulary ______________________(通过阅读得到扩大)． (2)Why not try to __________________________(把你的故事扩展成小说)? (3)You mentioned the need for extra funding.__________________________(能详细谈谈这事好吗)? (4)翻译:;多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 Thanks to your help，much trouble was saved. Thanks to my father, I had a happy childhood. ;rid…of … 使…摆脱/清除… get rid of 除掉… 摆脱… rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid oneself of debt 还清债务;[类似用法动词]：rid...of…　 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb.of a disease 医好某人某病 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ;完成句子 (1)You should _________________________(改掉那个坏习惯)． (2)You are supposed to ____________________(克服粗心的毛病)． (3)Please __________________ (提醒我一下这个约会)at this time tomorrow. (4)The lady ________________________(手提包遭抢劫) when she was walking in the street. (5)The doctors said they could not ________________________________(治好怀特先生的这种怪病)．;would rather 宁愿，宁可 He’d rather work in the countryside. would rather…than… 宁愿…而不…，与其…不如… I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 宁愿… 也不…， would rather…than… = would … rather than… = prefer to …rather than… 我宁愿工作，也不愿闲坐着。 I