【2017年整理】新四与级题型中译英.pptVIP

新四级题型;虚拟语气;1. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ (要是找到工作)she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. were to get a job 2. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell you ____ (现在就不能这样笑了). couldn’t be smiling like this now;虚拟语气用于宾语从句中;1. Sometimes I wish I ____ (生活在)in a different time and a different place. were living 2. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ____ (当时在那里). had been there;虚拟语气用于It is +adj./n. +that结构中;　以下名词后的表语从句及同位语从句中应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)＋动词原形：advice, decision, desire, demand, idea, importance, instruction, necessity, motion(运动，动作), order, preference, proposal, recommendation, resolution(决心), request, requirement, suggestion. ;1. It is essential that these application forms ____ (尽早寄出去). be sent as early as possible 2. It is Harold’s desire that he ____ (和妻子合葬). be buried next to his wife;虚拟语气用于某些特定结构/状语从句中;1. I’d rather you ____ (不带那些重要文件)with you. didn’t take those important documents 2. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____ (伤害自己). injure himself 　那个疯子被安置在有软垫的房间以免他伤害自己．;现在分词;现在分词短语作宾补;现在分词的完成式和被动式;现在分词的复合结构;动名词做动词宾语;动名词做介词宾语;动名词用在固定结构后／主动表被动;1. She was so angry that she felt like ____ (扔东西打他). throwing something at him 2. What a lovely party! It’s worth ____ (我终生铭记). remembering all my life;不定式作动词宾语;不定式作宾补;1. 不定式用于but, except之后 e.g. Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He ____ (肯定除了喝酒什么也没做). must have done nothing but drink (因为but前面有动词do) 2. 不定式的进行、完成和被动式 e.g. If the building project____ (在月末完成的)is delayed, the construction company will be fined. to be completed by the end of this month to be doing; to have +P.P.;关系代词that引导的定语从句;1. All ____ (合理的)is not necessarily practicable. that is reasonable 2. There is hardly an environment on earth ____ (动物种群尚未成功适应). to which some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.;as引导的让步状语从句;特殊结构;2.倒状结构 Ａ．有否定含义的副词或短语位于句