机械工程专业英语教程课后题翻译5-8单元.docVIP

Unit5 The boy to be guided usually is a part of a floating link, of which not only is the path of a point P prescribed, but also the rotation of a line passing through the point and embedded in the body. For instance, the line might represent a carrier link in an automatic machinery where a point located on the carrier has a prescribed angular orientation. Prescribing the movement of the bucket for a bucket loader is another example of motion generation mechanisms. The path of tip of bucket is critical since the tip must perform a scooping trajectory followed by a lifting and dumping trajectory. The angular orientation of the bucket is equally important to ensure that the load is dumped from the correct position. 这个物体经常被指定用于浮杆的一部分，这个浮杆不止是被指定的P 点的路径而且直线旋转通过P点并嵌入到物体中。例如，在自动化机械中，这条线可能代表当一个执行杆件有指定的角位移方向时，位于该执行杆件上的点的特定路径，指定挖斗装载的运动是另一个运动生成机构的例子，挖斗尖部的运动轨迹是至关重要的，因为尖部必须通过举起完成挖的轨迹和倒出的轨迹，挖斗的角位移方向对于确保装载物从正确位置倒出也是同等重要的。 Unit6 The competent engineer should not be afraid of the possibility of not succeeding in a presentation. In fact, occasional failure should be expected because failure or criticism seems to accompany every really creative idea. There is a great deal to be learned from a failure, and the greatest gains are obtained by those willing to risk defeat. In the final analysis, the real failure would lie in deciding not to make the presentation at all. 有能力的工程师不应该害怕在介绍时失败的可能性，实际上，偶然的失败应当被期待，因为每一个创新的主意似乎都伴随着失败与批评。从失败的中我们可以学到很多，其中最大的收获就是愿意冒着失败危险而获得的最终分析来说，真正的失败在于根本不做任何说明。 Unit7 Kinematic synthesis, on the other hand, is the process of designing a mechanism to accomplish a desired task. Here, both choosing the type as well as the dimensions of the new mechanism can be part of kinematic synthesis. The ability to visualize relative motion, to reason why a mechanism is designed the way it is, and the ability to improve on particular design are marks of a successful kinematic. Although some of this ability comes in the form innate creativity, much of it is a learned skil