化工专业英语Unit 2.docVIP

化工专业英语Unit 2 本文由wabd911贡献 ppt文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 UNIT 2 Research and Development 2010-11-10 1 Aims and Requirements 1. Mastering New words and terminology; 2. Comprehending the text and related background knowledge accurately; 3. Mastering typical expressions in the text. Important and Difficult Teaching Points 1. Explanation of the specialized words and terminology; 2. Analyzing the structure of the complex sentence; 3. Comprehending and translating the text. 2010-11-10 2 一、New Words and Expressions overlap n. to lie over and partly cover something encompass surround;constitute or include; accomplish; achieve 2010-11-10 3 monomer mer—个体 mono-单一 monomer单体 oligo-少,寡 oligomer低聚物 poly-多 polymer高聚物 2010-11-10 4 functional group 官能团 function功能 foundation基础,基金 fund 基金,专款 , strain v. to pull, draw, or stretch tight; strained the sheets over the bed.拉紧床上 的被单 n.拉紧,应变,用力,强制,粗滤,小种,菌株,族 2010-11-10 5 sterile adj.贫脊的 不育的 不结果的 消过毒的 无 贫脊的,不育的 不结果的,消过毒的 贫脊的 不育的,不结果的 消过毒的,无 菌的,毫无结果的 菌的 毫无结果的 sterile land.贫瘠的土地 贫瘠的土地 sterile instruments无菌器材 无菌器材 a sterile discussion无结果的讨论 无结果的讨论 salutary a. favorable to health; useful :有益的； 有益的； 有益的 健康的： 健康的： a salutary climate.有益健康的气候 有益健康的气候 salutary advice.有益的建议 有益的建议 2010-11-10 6 down time 停车时间 on stream 连续运行 conserve protect from loss or harm; preserve: 保存保护从而使其不受损失或伤害； 保存保护从而使其不受损失或伤害；保存 To use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste: 节约,谨慎或节省地使用 谨慎或节省地使用； 节约 谨慎或节省地使用；避免浪费 to conserve energy.节约能源 节约能源 conserve our national heritage 保护我们的民族遗产 2010-11-10 7 preoccupation使人全神贯注的事 急务 使人全神贯注的事, 使人全神贯注的事 He always takes his preoccupation with the educational cause. 他总是一心想着教育事业。 他总是一心想着教育事业。 prolongto lengthen in extent. prolong ones life延长寿命 延长寿命 2010-11-10 8 二、Text Explanation 2010-11-10 9 1. Fundamental Research and Applied Research Question: What is the main reason for carrying out RD in industry?