【2017年整理】英美与概况复习资料精华.doc

《英美概况》复习资料 Chapter 1 1．The UK is made up of four parts; they are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (Chapter1, p1) 2．Off the continental Europe lie two islands known as the British Isles. The largest of them is Great Britain. The next largest consists of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland which belongs to the UK. (Chapter1, p3) 3．The two youngest states of the USA are Alaska in the northwestern part of North America and Hawaii in the central Pacific Ocean. (Chapter1, p2-3) 4. Alaska is the largest state in the USA, it was purchased by the USA from Russia in 1867 for $7,200,000. (Chapter1, p9) 5．The whole of the USA includes 50 states and a federal district, the District of Columbia, which is the seat of the Federal Government. (Chapter1, p3) 6. The major rivers in the UK are the River Severn and the Thames. (Chapter1, p7) 7.The major mountains in the UK are the Pennines, the Cambrians and the Grampians. (Chapter 1, p7) 8． The Mississippi Rivers is the longest and the most important river in the USA. It flows from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. (Chapter1, p8) 9．In the USA, there are three great mountain ranges: the Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains and the Great Cordillera Mountain Range. (Chapter1, p9) 10．The Lake District area is very beautiful and quiet. Many English poets, such as Wordsworth and S. Coleridge wrote poems about the district. (Chapter1, p4) 11． Lough Neagh (纳湖)is a lake of 396 square kilometers in area, the largest lake in Northern Ireland, and in the British Isles as well. (Chapter1, p10) 12．The renowned Yellowstone National Park in the northwestern part of Wyoming is the oldest national park in the world and contains the largest wildlife preserve in the US. (Chapter1, p6) 13．The Colorado Plateau is threaded my many deep valleys or canyons, among which the best known is Colorado Valley, also called Grand Canyon. (Chapter1, p6) 14．In the eastern California lies Death Valley, 280 feet