【2017年整理】英语与初级读物趣味科普.doc

英语初级读物趣味科普 Unit1 Bodies Lesson 1 Body Words and Expressions 　　body[bodi] n 身体 　　head[hed] n 头 　　neck[nek] n 脖 　　shoulder[Mould+] n 肩 　　arm[a:m] n 臂 　　face[feis] n 脸 　　chest[tMest] n 胸 　　waist[weist] n 腰 　　leg[leg] n 腿 　　foot[fut] n 脚 Words and Expressions 　　hair [h#+] n 毛发 　　eye [ai] n 眼睛 　　nose [nouz] n 鼻 　　tongue [t)R] n 舌 　　abdomen [$bd+men] n 腹 　　knee [ni:] n 膝 　　toe [tou] n 脚趾 　　ear [i+] n 耳 　　mouth [mauI] n 嘴 　　hand [h$nd] n 手 ankle [$Rkl] n 踝 Lesson 2 How can your hair help you? Learning 　　1）Your hair can help you in cold days. 　　It keeps the cold off like a cap. 　　It keeps the heat in. 　　2）Your hair can help you in hot days. 　　It keeps the heat off like a cap. 　　3）In windy and rainy days, the hair over your eyes(eyelashes) can also help you. 　　It keeps the rain and the dirt out of your eyes. Testing 　　In cold days, your ______ can help you like a cap. 　　A. hair B. eyes C. nose Think and find out 　　How does their hair help them?　　 Words and Expressions 　　can [k$n] aux　　 　　help [help] v　　　 　　cold [kould] adj　　 　　day [dei] n 　　　　　天 　　keep…off　　　　 　　cap [k$p] n　　　　 　　heat [hi:t] n 　　　　　热 　　hot [ht] adj　　　　 　　windy [windi] adj 　　刮风的 　　rainy [reini] adj 　　　下雨的 　　over [ouv+] prep 　　在…上面 　　eyelashes [ail$Miz] n 　　睫毛 　　also [:lsou] adv 　　　也 　　keep…out(of)　　　 　　find out v 　　　　　　找出 Lesson 3 How fast does the heart beat? Learning 　　1）A boys heart beats 100～120 times a minute. 　　2）Usually a mans heart beats 60～80 times a minute. 　　3）A cows heart beats 35～50 times a minute. 　　4）A dogs heart beats 100～120 times a minute. 　 Testing 　　Whose heart beats faster? 　　A. A mouse. 　　B. An elephant. Do and find out 　　Then run. 　　First, find out how fast your heart beats when you stand. 　　How fast does your heart beat now? Does your heart beat faster or slower when you run? Words and Expressions 　　fast [fa:st] adv 快 　　beat [bi:t] v （心）跳动 　　boy [bi] n 男孩 　　time [taim] n 次 　　minute [minit] n 分钟 　　usually [ju:{u+li] adv 通常 　　man [m$n] n 男人 　　cow [kau] n 牛 　　dog [dg] n 狗 　　whos