环境英语证书考试(PEC)-环境经济学术语.docVIP

环境英语证书考试（PEC）-环境经济学术语 Abatement : Reduction in Emissions. Ability-to-Pay Principle : A principle of taxation in which taxes are based on the income or resource-ownership ability of people to pay the tax. The income tax is one of the most common taxes that seeks to abide by the ability-to-pay principle. In theory, the income tax system is set up such that people with greater incomes pay more taxes. Proportional and progressive taxes follow this ability-to-pay principle, while regressive taxes, such as sales taxes and Social Security taxes, dont. ? The logic behind the ability-to-pay principle i