托马斯库恩“范式理论”(外国英文资料).docVIP

托马斯库恩“范式理论”(国外英文资料) Paradigm on which refers to the conventional scientific operation standard, the theoretical basis and practice is engaged in a scientific researchers group had to comply with the common world outlook and behavior. In popular terms, the paradigm is a model or pattern. To specific subjects, such as tourism discipline, is refers to the tourism field about the basic intention of the research object, basic structure, dominant consensus of the theoretical research in the development stage, is the study of the subject programme! Kuhn theory of history of science development stage that every stage of scientific development has special inner structure, and embodies the structure model namely PARADIGM (lot). The paradigm is an example of a scientific development stage through a concrete scientific theory. A scientific theory is not to be a collection of individual proposition experience prove or disprove, but by many interrelated and influence each other propositions and principle of the system as a whole. Kuhn called the system as a whole paradigm paradigm, a common belief in the long-term exploration, education and training of a scientific community. This belief set their common theoretical perspectives and research ideas, provide them with the problem and the common method to solve the problem, thus forming a common tradition for the discipline, and identified the common direction for its development. The paradigm category, though the scientific philosopher Kuhn, has been made clear by the development of science. There is a lot of conceptual ambiguity in the category of paradigm in Kuhn. Shi-qing Chen thinks, Chinas famous scholars of the doctrine of paradigm is coordinate, is conducting scientific research, establish a scientific system, using the coordinates of scientific thought and frame of reference and the basic mode, the basic model of scientific system, basic structure and basic functions. Behind the scientific paradigm is the philosophical par