微机原理课演示代码.docVIP

分支机构分支程序举例：CCTV幸运52有个猜商品价格的游戏，这里简化成猜数游戏。根据提示信息输入你所猜的数，计算机经过与谜底比较后提示你高了或低了，如果猜中则恭喜你答对了。higher:right:higher:right:NYInput:显示：guess a number显示输入一个字符——〉ALAL—关键字相等？显示：Your number is lower，Guess again高于？显示：Your number is lower，Guess again GUESS AGAIN显示：congratulate you ！your number is right猜数程序结束YN;Guess numberdata segment ；段定义伪指令msg1 db 10,13,Guess a number: $msg2 db 10,13,your number is lower! guess again: $msg3 db 10,13,your number is higher! guess again: $msg4 db 10,13,Congratulate you! your number is right!$key db 34hdata ends ；段定义伪指令code segment ；段定义伪指令 assume cs:code,ds:data ；段基假设begin: mov ax,data ；段基装填 mov ds,ax mov ah,9 ;显示一个字符串 mov dx,offset msg1 int 21h ；DOS功能调用input: mov ah,1 ;从键盘上输入一个数字符到AL int 21h ；DOS功能调用 cmp al,key ;输入字符与谜底比较 je right ;相等 ja higher ;高了 mov dx,offset msg2 ;低了 mov ah,9 int 21h ；DOS功能调用 jmp inputhigher: mov dx,offset msg3 mov ah,9 int 21h ；DOS功能调用 jmp inputright: mov dx,offset msg4 mov ah,9 int 21h ；DOS功能调用 mov ah,4ch ;结束程序，返回DOS int 21hcode ends ；段定义伪指令 end begin ；结束汇编循环程序先执行后判断结构例1：（先执行后判断循环）已知从BLOCK开始有N个带符号字节数据，试编程找出其中数值最大的数存入MAX单元。dat segmentblock db 2,34,67,-45,3,-54h,-23,-6h, db 08,80,29,65h,-124,76,57,23hn equ $-blockmax db ?dat endscod segment assume cs:cod,ds:datbeg: mov ax,dat mov ds,ax mov cx,n-1 mov al,block mov bx,offset block+1lp: cmp al,[bx] jge next mov al,[bx]next: inc bx loop lp mov max,al mov ah,4ch int 21hcod ends end beg先判断后执行结构例4-7：（先判断后执行循环）试编程从键盘上输入一位十进制数N，并计算N!存入字变量Nj.如果计算溢出应提示.dat segmentstring db Please input a number(0-9):$err db your number is too large,10,13,24hnj dw ?dat endscod segment assume cs:cod,ds:datbeg: mov ax,dat mov ds,axreinput: mov dx,offset string mov ah,9 int 21h mov ah,1 int 21h cmp al,39h ja reinput and al,0fh mov ch,0 mov cl,al inc cx mov dx,0 mov ax,1 lp: loop oprt jmp short endloprt: mul cx; cmp dx,0; jnz over jmp lp;over: mov dx,offset err; mov ah,9; int 21h; jmp reinputendl: mov nj,ax mov ah,4ch int 21hcod ends end beg双重控制循环（循环控制条件二个或二