【2017年整理】专业英语资料.docVIP

声音是由一个物体的震动而产生的。物体将它的震动传播到它周围的空气中而产 ? 生了空气压力波。这些波通过空气传到我们的耳膜。耳膜又将这些东西传播到我 们的内耳, 随后内耳又将信号送到大脑, 而我们就将这种震动解释为声音, 这个过 程的基本机制就是产生和检测所有声音的方法: 一个物体引起空气震动, 而另一个 物体捕捉震动。 Sound is created by the vibration of an object .The object transmits its vibrations to the air sur- rounding it, creating waves of air pressure .These waves travel through the air to our eardrums .The eardrums transfer the vibration to our inner ear, which in turn sends signals to the brain, and we interpret the vibration as sound .This basic mechanism is the means by which all sounds are created and perceived;one object causes air to vibrate, and another object captures the vibration . 声波有两个基本特性, 即: 在给定时间周期内波震动的次数(频率)及震动的强度 (振幅)。频率是直接与声音高低程度有关的而振幅与声音的音量相对应。 Sound waves have two basic characteristics: the number of times the wave vibrates in a given period of time (called frequency )and the strength of the vibrations (called amplitude ) . 许多声音的测量都涉及了对数和其他指数的功能, 这是因为: 这些数能够表达使得 我们的耳朵更容易检测到的数值的范围, 而且指数更接近反映在现 实世界中声音 作用的方式。 Much of audio measurement involves logarithms and other exponential functions be- cause these numbers make it easier to express the wide range of values that our ears can detect; and exponential numbers more closely reflect the way sound works in the real world . 计算机网就是连在一起并能互相交换信息的一组计算机。在一个网络中计算机之 间的连接可以是点到点的、共享媒介的、无线的或是这些形式的结合。 Computer network is a set of computers that are connected and able to exchange mes- sages . The connection between computers in a network can be point to point, shared medium, wireless, or a combination of these forms . 当用户被给与导航控制能力并能随意漫游到任意内容处，多媒体变成了非线性和互动的了。这是一个个人取得信息的有力的手段。 when users are given navigational control and wander through the content at will,multimedia becomes nonlinear and interactive,and is a powerful personal gateway to information. 图像既可以用数字也可以用模拟方法来表示。在用灰度表示的数字图像中, 图像 可以表示为一个两维的数组。数组中的每个数表示图像在相关位置上的强度或灰 度。 Images can be represented by either digital or analog method . In the digital representation of gray-level images, the image is presented