010 C语言的编程格式(国外英文资料).doc

010 C语言的编程格式(国外英文资料) C programming format C programming language in general use lowercase, but only in some macro definition, the constant name in capital letters, or to some variable has a special meaning, occasionally in capital letters. In C, case letters are two variables. There is no concept of program in the C language. You can have any number of statements in the line, as long as each statement ends with a semicolon. Multiple statements can also be expanded with curly braces to form a compound statement. But in general, in order to understand the hierarchy, one line only writes one statement, and the compound statement is written in a different row in turn. 1, the structure of the C language program A C language program usually begins with a preprocessor statements, such as # include stdio, h , it said, before a compiled language, with the specified file instead of to prepared statements, file name is usually with suffix for. H disk files. Compile time, it will be read from the disk and inserted into the original preprocessor statements. The prepared statements are specified include file (header file) instead. Header files are usually in a program called function symbols that are used to explain statements and the function of constant macro definition. As in the program often call some of the standard library function, the system provides the corresponding header file, they are some of the content of the specification of the function and the function use the symbolic constant macro definition, etc., such as the fgets () instructions on the header file stdio, h, covering file contains again on the fgets () function: Char * fgets (char * s, int n, FILE * stream) Definition of symbolic constants: # define NULL 0 Of course also contains some other standard I/O function description and macro definition, etc. The user can also set up their own header file, just at the beginning of the program with the include include: # include filename Note at this point to inc