18世纪的俄国启蒙哲学(国外英文资料).doc

18世纪的俄国启蒙哲学(国外英文资料) In eighteenth Century the Russian Enlightenment Philosophy [author] Zhang Baichun Associate Professor, Department of Political Science [author] Zhang Baichun Petroleum University Beijing Changping 102200 Keywords enlightenment enlightenment philosophy revolution orthodox material movement serfdom For the whole of Europe, the eighteenth Century is the age of enlightenment, the Enlightenment of every country and nation has its own characteristics. The impact on the whole world for some more compelling French enlightenment. However, in eighteenth Century, Germany and Eastern Europe Russias Enlightenment to the nation is also very impressive, especially with the German Enlightenment movement, emerged as a result of German classical philosophy. With the Russian enlightenment of Russian ideology has undergone a qualitative leap, resulting in a glorious era of the nineteenth Century Russian philosophy and literature. However, Russia happened that the profound enlightenment has not been attention, little research on it. With the Russian thought in-depth study of this nations history, many countries in the world have begun to attach importance to the overall study of Russian intellectual history, especially the study of the history of Russia before the October revolution. This paper attempts to explore the profound ideological basis of Russia in eighteenth Century this enlightenment from the angle of philosophy. In eighteenth Century the Russian religious philosophy also occupies a very important position in the history of the development of Russian philosophy, but this is not specifically involved. A, eighteenth Century Russian philosophy of the enlightenment and development background Generally speaking, causes the Russian eighteenth Century enlightenment philosophy has two aspects, one is caused by the occurrence of profound changes in the countrys philosophy of the enlightenment, demand, the other with a French Enlightenment philosophy mainly foreign