低温甲醇洗操作知识问答(国外英文资料).doc

低温甲醇洗操作知识问答(国外英文资料) Low temperature methanol washing operation knowledge 1. what is the solubility? What is the equilibrium solubility? The solubility is that under certain temperature, solute in 100 grams of solvent to dissolve balance dissolved grams. Under certain temperature and pressure, balance, concentration of absorbent in vapor liquid phase two does not change, it is the limit of the absorption process, balance absorption matter concentration in the liquid phase is called equilibrium solubility. What is the specific content of the 2. Henrys law? At a certain temperature, gas and liquid phase equilibrium, dissolved gas in the liquid equilibrium mole fraction of XA phase and the gas in the gas phase is proportional to the partial pressure of PA, this is Henrys law. PAE * XA. Among them, the mole fraction of the solute in the liquid phase of XA--, PA-- in the gas phase equilibrium solute partial pressure, E-- ratio constant, called the Henry coefficient. 3. what is Raoul? In the constant temperature and pressure of steam in dilute solution solvent mole fraction of saturated pressure equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent by liquid phase solvent. This is Raouls law. Using mathematical formula is: P1 * X1 P10. Among them, P1-- diluted solvent in the steam pressure, P10 under the same temperature saturation of the vapor pressure of the pure solvent, X1 liquid phase mole fraction of solvent. 4. what is the absorption? What is called desorption? Absorption refers to the use of various components of a separation process in a solvent and the solubility of different gas mixtures. Absorption into the physical absorption and chemical absorption. The process of low temperature methanol washing to remove acid gases is physical absorption. Factors affecting the absorption operation are: air velocity. The gas / liquid ratio. The temperature. The pressure. The purity of absorbent. It is the inverse process of desorption and absorption, also known as desorption, refe