公安试题(国外英文资料).doc

公安试题(国外英文资料) The basic knowledge of public security The nature, function and purpose of the first chapter of the public security organs The establishment and development of the first section of the public security organs One problem: the origin of the police 1, the meaning of the police (1) the police, generally refers to (with armed forces) (the maintenance of social order and punishing crimes and safeguarding national security) countries (executive power). (2) the police, is the essence of (a ruling tool), is an important part of the state machine. Details of the content: (1) the original meaning to the police, (city or rule) (city administration). (2) the police is commonly found in various countries and regions, regardless of their size, wealth and strength and social systems (in some countries even with no army), but (without exception, built police agencies of their own). 2, the origin of the police (1) the police (is a historical category), is the human society (development at certain stage of the product). That is to say, first, the police and the police (not always there, nor transcedent); second, the police (which, along with the birth of the state will perish along with the perishing of nation). (2) the police have to have four conditions: First, the economic conditions of the development of productive forces, production of private ownership; Second, class conditions, class contradictions and conflicts within the ruling class can not reconcile; Third, the formation of political conditions -- the state machine; Fourth, the objective need of social conditions direct cause - maintain the ruling order and punish crime Details of the content: (1) the primitive commune period, the social structure is based on (blood kinship based). In the economy, due to low productivity, production material to all the members of all the people, so there is no residual products and private property, no property theft crime, it is not necessary to set the protection property of