初三化学物质推断题专题训练(国外英文资料).docVIP

初三化学物质推断题专题训练(国外英文资料) Special training on deduction questions of chemistry in junior high school I. narrative inference questions 1., there is a package of white powder, which may be composed of silver chloride, sodium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, barium chloride, sodium sulfate and potassium nitrate. To identify its constituents, the experiments are as follows: (1) put a small amount of powder into sufficient water, stir, put aside, filter, get white precipitate and colorless filtrate. (2) add enough dilute nitric acid to the precipitate, and precipitate all dissolved, but no gas is produced. (3) the silver nitrate solution is added to the filtrate. White precipitate is added to the filtrate, adding enough dilute nitric acid to precipitate insoluble. According to the above phenomenon, the white powder must contain; must not; may contain. (chemical formula) 2. there is a bag of powder may contain one or several kinds of calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium nitrate, a student in order to determine their composition, do the following experiment, please make inferences based on the experimental phenomena, the chemical formula of corresponding material to fill in the table in the box. Experiment content and procedure Experimental phenomena conclusion (1) add a small amount of powder into the test tube and pour in enough distilled water to oscillate sufficiently The solution is colorless and transparent with no sediment The substances in the original powder must not be,. (2) take a small amount of the above solution and drop it into hydrochloric acid Bubble generation Certain substances are. (3) take (1) a small amount of solution into barium chloride solution Produced by white precipitation The substance in the raw powder must be. (4) dilute nitric acid in (3) The precipitate is partly dissolved and has bubbles Possible substances are. 3., a chemical field discharge of sewage, often dissolved in some harmful substances. By visu