噪音治理原理(国外英文资料).docVIP

噪音治理原理(国外英文资料) Noise abatement principle The sound source noise propagation in a medium, the sound will gradually decay with the increase of propagation distance. High frequency acoustic Bobbi low frequency sound attenuation is rapid, when the propagation distance is bigger, its attenuation value is very big, therefore the high frequency sound wave is not far. The relatively low noise from the distance came the sound of planes, such as guns are, this is in the communication process in the long decay faster because of the high frequency component. Besides the absorption of sound waves by air, some materials, such as glass, blankets and foam plastics, also absorb sound, which is called sound-absorbing material. When sound waves through the porous material, due to air friction with the hole wall of the material itself and the internal friction material hole between the acoustic energy have great absorption and attenuation, the sound absorbing material can effectively absorb the incident energy to it. Sound waves often encounter obstacles in the propagation of sound waves, when sound waves will travel from one medium (air) to another medium. Since the acoustic properties of the two media are different, part of the sound wave is reflected back from the barrier surface, while another part of the sound wave is transmitted to the barrier. By using different characteristic impedance of medium, the purpose of noise reduction can be achieved. For example, when measuring noise outdoors, hard surfaces, highways, and building surfaces are reflectors. If the sound absorption material is placed on the reflecting surface, the reflected sound energy will be reduced. Due to the reflection characteristics of sound waves, a noise in the room may produce from the walls, floor, ceiling and indoor various objects reflected the existence of such reflections makes the noise sound pressure level in the interior than the sound pressure level in the open the same distance to improve the 10~ 15