固体物理习题课.doc(国外英文资料).docVIP

固体物理习题课.doc(国外英文资料) Long wavelength optical wave is characterized by different atomic branch each original intracellular relative vibration, the vibration frequency is high, it contains the highest frequency of the vibration modes of the lattice vibration. The characteristics of long wave acoustic branches are different atoms in the primitive cell without relative displacement, do the whole cell movement, the vibration frequency is low, it contains the vibration modes of lattice vibration of the lowest frequency, wave velocity is a constant. There are no crystal lattice wave acoustic branch, but simple lattice (non crystal lattices) no optical branch wave. 3.3 the temperature must be. How many phonons does an optical wave have, or is there a large number of phonons in the acoustic wave? [answer] The frequency of the wave (average) phonon number . Since the frequency of the optical wave is higher than that of the acoustic wave, and () is greater than (), the number of phonons of an optical wave is less than the number of phonons of an acoustic wave at certain temperatures 3.4 long acoustical waves can lead to macroscopic polarization of ionic crystals? [answer] Long wavelength optical wave so can lead to macroscopic polarization of ionic crystals, its root is long wavelength optical makes different primary intracellular atoms (positive and negative ions) have relative displacement. The characteristics of long wave acoustics, in the cells of all atoms have no relative displacement. Therefore, long acoustical waves can not lead to macroscopic polarization of ionic crystals. 3.5 do you think there is a strong infrared absorption in simple lattices? [answer] Experiments have shown that can strongly absorb the far infrared light wave ion crystal. This phenomenon is the root of long wave optical in ionic crystals with far infrared electromagnetic field coupling. A simple lattice does not exist in the optical wave, so simple lattice does not absorb far infrared light. What