木材缺陷(国外英文资料).docVIP

木材缺陷(国外英文资料) The name and definition of wood defects, suitable for all Chinese coniferous wood spar, lumber and veneer products. 1, included in the trunk or branch wood knot middle part is called sub branches. A: knots: formed by living branches of trees. With the surrounding wood knot close intergrowth, hard texture, normal structure. Section: formed by trees withered branches. With the surrounding wood knots close most or all out, hard or soft, sometimes formed in the plate off empty. B: sound: knot material intact, no signs of decay. Corrupt section: knot itself has decayed, but did not penetrate inside the trunk, knot around the material remains intact. Leakage section: not only the knot itself has decayed, and deep inside the trunk, causing wood inner decay. Therefore, leakage often becomes an external feature of rotting inside the trunk. C: circular section (including oval - knot section of the long and short diameter of less than 3 knots) sections were round or oval, and more in the round surface and lumber string section. Strip: long strip-shaped in diameter on the surface of lumber: longitudinal section of knots by long and short diameter or length ratio equal to 3 or more than 3, many students from scattered and longitudinal cut. Palmate nodes: present in the cutting plane of a sawn timber and into two relatively long strips. From the longitudinal cutting and whorled section. D:: scattered on the trunk into single scattered, the most common knot. Section: around the trunk into round whorl like arrangement, within a short distance of knot number is more common in pine, spruce and other genus species. Group of students: two or more than two knots clustered together within a short distance of knot number. Fork: because of the bifurcation of the small head and the main axis of the vertical line of acute angle formed. A very long circle in the spar, the lumber and veneer, also with oval or long strip. E: face: knot dew on the material surface width (square ref