机械制造技术基础 第二章答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

机械制造技术基础 第二章答案(国外英文资料) What are the characteristics of the 2-1. metal cutting process? What are the parameters to indicate? Answer: metal cutting produces great force and cutting heat. The main parameters are the main rake angle, the edge angle, the rake angle, the back angle, the rake angle and the vice rake angle What are the characteristics of the three deformation areas in the 2-2. cutting process? Whats the connection between them? Answer: first deformation zone: the largest deformation. Second deformation zone: there is pressure between the chip and the rake surface, so there is a great friction when it flows out of the rake surface, so the bottom of the chip has a plastic deformation again. Third deformation zone: the contact area between the machined surface and the flank surface. The three deformation zones converge near the cutting edge, and the stresses are more concentrated and complex. The metal is separated by the cutting layer in the workpiece matrix, which becomes a chip, and a small part is left on the machined surface. 2-3. analyzes the causes of debris accretion and its effect on processing. What is the most effective means to control it in production? Answer: in the low speed cutting of plastic metal materials, tool chip contact surface due to the strong extrusion and friction become fresh surface, strong attraction of two metal atoms contact surface, so that a small amount of scrap metal bonding on the rake face, the cold, and work hardening, the formation of nuclear. The tumor nuclei gradually grew into debris and grew periodically and fell off. Bue bond on the rake face, the tool wear is reduced; bue the tool working angle, can reduce the cutting force; bue extending blade, the cutting thickness increases, reducing the processing precision of the workpiece; bue the machined surface becomes more rough. Thus it can be seen that the accumulation of lump is beneficial to rough processing, and should be utilized in production, but the disadvantage