检测与技术课后习题与复习资料(国外英文资料).docVIP

检测与技术课后习题与复习资料(国外英文资料) 1 、 absolute error: the difference between the measured value and the true value (or the average value of repeated measurements); the maximum absolute error is one of the largest absolute errors. Relative error: absolute error / true value *100%; accuracy: maximum absolute error and full-scale range value. 1.1 what is a sensor? What is the role of sensor characteristics in the detection technology system? Answer: (1) a device or device that senses (or responds to) a specified set of measured signals and converts them into usable output signals, usually consisting of sensitive and converted components. (2) the sensor is the first link of the detection system. Its main function is to change the perceived non electric energy according to a certain rule into a certain amount of output, usually the electrical signal. 1.2 draw a block diagram of the sensor system and explain the function of each link. Answer: (1) the measured information, sensitive element, conversion element, signal conditioning circuit, wherein the output information conversion element, signal conditioning circuit needs to be connected with the auxiliary power supply circuit; (2) sensitive element: feel is measured and the measured output and determine the relationship between the amount of the other into components: direct conversion element; the feeling is measured and the measured output and to determine the relationship of power; the signal conditioning circuit and switching circuit can outputs the electrical signal of the sensing element is converted into useful circuit in order to display, record and control. 1.3 what are the static characteristics of sensors? What are its performance indicators? How do you characterize these performance metrics? Answer: (1) when the input and output signals of the detection system do not change with time or change slowly, the system shows the response characteristics. (2) performance indicators include measurement range, sensitivity, nonlin