植物学复习思考题(国外英文资料).docVIP

植物学复习思考题(国外英文资料) Botany review thinking Chapter 1 plant cells 1. what is the significance of learning plant cells to understand the life of plant bodies? 2. what are the shapes of plant cells? What are the factors that determine it? 3. what substances are the protoplasm formed from? What does it consist of in terms of form and structure? 4. what are the chemical constituents of protoplasm? What are the main physical characteristics of it? 5. what are the movements of the cytoplasm? Whats the point to the cell? What plastids are in 6. cells? What are the characteristics of each? What is the relationship between them? 7. whats called a organelle? What are the organelles with bilayer membranes? What are the organelles of single layer membranes? Where are they distributed in the cell? 8. what are the structures of chloroplasts and mitochondria under electron microscopy? What functions do they have? 9. what is called vacuole? What role does it play in plant life? 10. what are the characteristics of starch grains? How can the presence of starch be identified? 11. what is the difference between the protein in storage and the protein that makes up protoplasm? 12. what are the cell walls of a plant? What are its main chemical constituents? 13. what are the changes in the cell walls? Where do they occur in plant bodies? What types of 14. lines are? What is the significance of it and plasmodesmata in plant life? 15. what is called cell cycle? Divided into several periods? When does the chromosome in the 16. cell appear? And explain its basic shape and structure What is the difference between the 17. groups of chromosome karyotype, germ cells and somatic cells? What are the 18. ways of cell division? Where do they occur in plants? 19. mitosis is divided into several periods? What are the main features of each phase? 20. what are some of the reasons why some leaves turn red or yellow in autumn? 21. why do plants have sour, sweet, bitter, astringent taste? 22. explain the followi