渔业水质管理常见指标及调控(国外英文资料).docVIP

渔业水质管理常见指标及调控(国外英文资料) Water mildew 1. identifying features. There are a bunch of sick fish long surface or patchy gray white cottony white hair, like the wound, skin inflammation, secretion of mucus of fish, fish disease restlessness, abnormal action, friction and other solids, severe muscle decay, hyphae winding wound, fish disease slow, loss of appetite, finally weakened and died. 2. prevalence and harm The water was widespread in fresh water, the temperature to adapt to a wide range of 5---26 degrees can growth and reproduction, growth and reproduction of the optimal temperature is 3--18 degrees, the disease throughout the whole year, in late winter early spring is the most common, not selective for aquatic animal species, injured fish susceptible. 3. diagnosis Visible to the naked eye, preliminary judgment can be made based on symptoms and microscopic examination if necessary, 4, etiology analysis 1, virus infection after fish injury in the process of net fishing or stocking; 2, cleaning is not thorough, not timely disinfection; 3, the broodstock were injured in artificial insemination and were not disinfected in time; 4, feed alone, nutrition is not comprehensive, 5, during the winter, the bottom quality deteriorated, and the fish were forced to frostbite during the rising air permeability, which caused secondary infection; 4. prevention and treatment 1, methylene blue, salicylic acid, benzalkonium bromide and other conventional drugs, whole pond medication, 2. The diseased fish are soaked with salt water, 3, supplement or feed multi vitamin C. 4, salt and soda 1--2 according to the ratio of 3:1 g quantang it, 5, it breaks glucose and vitamin C to enhance fish body mass. 5, case At the beginning of 12011, Guangdong, Fujian and other places, the temperature is low and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, affected by the climate, the local tilapia freezing, frostbite serious, part of the farm frostbite rate of 80%, serious losses. Anal