计算机软硬件的维护(国外英文资料).docVIP

计算机软硬件的维护(国外英文资料) Daily maintenance of computer hardware and software Abstract: the performance and working life of a computer is limited, if maintenance is not good, so the performance of the computer will not get into full play, scheduled work can not be completed, more important is it will greatly reduce the service life of the computer. I. basic components of a computer system To better maintain the computer and make rational use of computer resources, it is necessary to understand the basic components of a computer system. First of all, a complete computer system consists of two major parts, the hardware system and the software system. Software is divided into two major categories: system software and application software. Most of the computer software of the system is implemented by Microsoft Corps Windows operating system. Most computers use bus architecture in their hardware structure. A bus is a common channel for communicating information between components of a system (including data bus, control bus, address bus, and). The advantage is that the system can be modularized designed to facilitate the expansion and combination of the system. Simple point of view, the computers hardware is divided into mainframe and peripheral equipment, the host has CPU, memory (hard disk), motherboards, boards, fans, power and so on. Peripherals include common mouse, monitor, keyboard and so on. Two, about the maintenance of computer software 1 、 operation system maintenance: Good system backup, now we used the system backup software is Ghost, then Ghost backup, even if you are a computer beginners, nor the system crashes, as long as the machine is faulty, and I cant handle it, with a Ghost recovery system problem is a good idea. But the premise is to make the image file system partition, before the use of DOS, for the novice is difficult, once the misuse, may cause the whole partition of the data is destroyed, and the image file Ghost disk space is relatively large. But wit