通风安全(国外英文资料).docVIP

通风安全(国外英文资料) Review of mine ventilation and safety Explanation: (take 8) Mine ventilation system: airflow from the entry to the mine after the wellhead into the mine, through the underground use of wind sites, and then flow into the return air shaft, from the return shaft drainage mine, the wind through the entire route. Natural wind pressure: the wind pressure formed by the action of natural factors. Local resistance: airflow in roadway of local place, due to the speed or direction of sudden change, caused by airflow itself produces severe impact, forming a very disordered vortex, resulting in an additional resistance in the local place. Friction resistance: when the airflow is flowing evenly in the roadway, the length of the airflow is limited by the fixed wall of the roadway and the resistance caused by internal and external friction. Absolute humidity: the quality of water vapor contained in a unit volume or mass of moist air. Relative humidity: the percentage of actual moisture in the air containing the ratio of the amount of water vapor to the saturated humidity at the same temperature. Coal and gas outburst: a dynamic phenomenon in which the coal (rock) and gas are suddenly ejected from the coal (rock) wall into the mining space in a short period of time during the excavation. The uneven coefficient of gas emission: the ratio of the peak value of the absolute emission volume of mine to its average value. Gas pressure: the pressure of free gas contained in the interstices of coal. 10, internal fire: Coal contact with the air, due to the oxidation of coal itself to generate heat, heat accumulation, so that the spontaneous combustion of coal and fire. 11, pressure fire prevention: the wind window, extension, connecting pipe, the pressure adjusting chamber pressure regulating means, change the ventilation pressure distribution within the system, reducing the air leakage of roadway at both ends of the pressure, reducing air leakage, so as to achieve the purpose o