酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱(国外英文资料).docVIP

酸碱平衡和酸碱平衡紊乱(国外英文资料) The fourth chapter is about acid-base balance and acid-base balance disturbance First, the multiple-choice question Type A problem 1., the normal metabolism of the organism must be in (B) A. weakly acidic body fluid environment B. weakly alkaline body fluid environment C. strong acidic humoral environment D. strong alkaline body fluid environment E. in a neutral body fluid environment 2. normal in body fluids, primarily from H (B) The food intake of A. in H B. release of H + carbonate The release of H + C. sulfuric acid D. produces H + fat metabolism H + produced during glycolysis of E. 3. the source of the alkaline substance is (E) Ammonia produced by deamination of A. amino acids B. ammonia secreted by renal tubular cells C. organic acid salts found in vegetables D. organic acid salts found in fruits E. or more 4. the most acidic substance produced by the organism during metabolism is (A) A. carbonic acid B. sulfuric acid C. lactic acid D. three carboxylic acid Acetylacetic E. 5. the strongest buffer in the blood is the acid (C) A.Pr / HPr B.Hb / HHb C.HCO3 - /H2CO3 D.HbO2 / HHbO2 E.HPO42- / H2PO4- 6. blood volatile acid buffer (C) mainly rely on Plasma HCO3 - A. B. HCO3 - red blood cells C.HbO2 and Hb D. phosphate E. plasma protein 7., the main place for producing ammonia is (E) A. distal tubule epithelial cells B. collecting duct epithelial cells C. capillary vessels D. based lateral membrane E. proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell 8. the blood pH value mainly depends on the plasma (B) A.[Pr -]/[HPr] B.[HCO3 -]/[H2CO3] C.[Hb -]/[HHb] D.[HbO2 -]/[HHbCO2] E.[HPO42 -]/[H2PO4] 9. the index that directly reflects the sum of all negative bases in the blood that is buffered is (D) A.PaCO2 B. actual bicarbonate (AB) C. standard bicarbonate (SB) D. buffer base (BB) E. base excess (BE) 10. standard bicarbonate less than actual bicarbonate (SB AB) may have (B) A. metabolic acidosis B. respiratory acidosis C. respiratory alkalosis D. mixed alkalos