伽马测井(国外英语资料).docVIP

伽马测井(国外英文资料) First, the natural gamma ray logging 1. the natural gamma radioactivity of rocks Natural radioactive rock is determined by the type and content of radioactive isotopes in the rocks. The natural radionuclides in the rocks is mainly uranium (U238) and thorium (Th232 in), actinides (Ac227) and its decay matter and potassium isotope K40, these nuclei nuclei can emit alpha and beta, gamma ray number in the process of decay, so the rock with natural radiation. According to the sedimentary rock radioactive concentration can be roughly divided into three categories: 1) the highly radioactive rocks including: clay rock, volcano ash, glauconite sandstone and monazite sandstone, sandstone, containing uranium potassium vanadium vanadium ore limestone and salt etc.. The radioactive concentrations of deep-sea mudstone often reaches 90 * 10-12 g / G concentration of radioactive radium equivalent; neritic mudstones for (20-30) * 10-12 g / g radium equivalent. Potassium in K40 can reach 60 * 10-12 g / g in the radium equivalent 2) sedimentary rocks: including sand, medium radioactive sandstone and shale containing a small amount of carbonate rocks, the radioactive concentration of (1-8) * 10-12 g / g radium equivalent. The 3) sedimentary rocks of low radioactivity: including gypsum, anhydrite, halite, pure limestone, dolomite and quartz sandstone. On the basis of experiment and statistics, the natural radioactivity of sedimentary rocks generally have the following changes: the (1) increased with the increase of clay content. The (2) increased with the increase of organic matter content. Such as the asphaltene mudstone highly radioactive. Under reducing conditions, the six price of uranium can be reduced to tetravalent uranium, separated from the solution and precipitation in the formation, and the organic easy to absorb radioactive substances containing uranium and thorium. (3) increased with the increase of potassium and some radioactive minerals. The How many natural