大学生自我鉴定模板(国外英语资料).docVIP

大学生自我鉴定模板(国外英文资料) The first chapter is an overview The 1. arch bridge arch bridge under vertical load, except at both ends of a supporting vertical force, also produces horizontal thrust (cable-stayed bridge has) is the horizontal thrust, the axial pressure arch, and greatly reduce the midspan moment, the main arch section of the main shaft to withstand pressure at the same time, the stress distribution in the section ratio of beams should be uniform, the strength of the material makes the main arch section fully, spanning capacity increases. 2. because arch is the main structure to withstand pressure, it can make full use of the poor tensile properties and compressive properties of better material (stone, concrete, brick, etc.) to build arch bridges. The arch bridge has the advantages of saving steel and cement materials, and has the advantages of simple structure and easy to spread, large carrying capacity, less maintenance cost etc.. The advantages of the 3. arch bridge are large span capacity and good wind resistance. The main disadvantage of the 4. arch bridge: because it is a thrust structure, supporting arch and pier foundation must withstand the strong thrust of arch end, thus the construction of arch bridge requires a good foundation and large substructure engineering; for the porous continuous arch bridge, in order to prevent the destruction of one hole and effect the bridge, but also to take special measures, or set the single thrust pier to withstand unbalanced thrust; the concrete arch bridge construction process and needs more labor, there a long time. The basic structure of the 5. arch is composed of two parts: bridge collapse structure (superstructure) and substructure. 6. generally used arch bridge, the span structure of the bridge is composed of the main arch (rib, box), the arch and the arch. 7. arch construction: components and fillers that require transfer loads between the carriageway and the main arch, the carriageway of the main arch, the car