青少版新概念unit8.ppt

wide –awake wake—woke Were you wide-awake last night? HOMEWORK there be(is，are，was, were ) There be句型用来表示存在，意为“某处有某物/某人。” 常见结构为：there be +某人或某物+地点。 Eg: There is a noise in the living room. There isn’t a noise in the living room Is there a noise in the living room? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 主谓一致 当be动词后所接名词是可数名词的单数或不可数名词时，be动词应该用 当be动词后所接是可数名词的复数时，be动词应该用 There is a man at the door. There is some apple juice in the bottle . There are some strangers in the street. is/was are/were 就近原则 如果There be 后面是多个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There an orange and some bananas in the basket. There some bananas and an orange in the basket. is are There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 : ①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + there 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s there + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式 . There is a bird in the tree. What’s there in the tree? There is a little girl in the room. Who is there in the room? ②对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are there + 主语?”表示 . There is a house near the river. Where is there a house? ：  ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式: ⒈如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示 There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag? ⒉如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some sugar in the bottle. How much sugar is there in the bottle? Choose the best answers. 1.? There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many?? ???B. lots?? C. any? ???D. some2.?? There _____ many people in the street yesterday.  ?A. was???B. had???C. is? ???D. were3. There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. --- __